Publications
Journal of Advance Research in Biology & Pharmacy
Journal article March 11, 2026 Published

The Modern Microbiota Revolution

Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive and novel vision of the Modern Microbiota Revolution, in which microorganisms are transformed from passive biological elements into intelligent engineering systems capable of improving human life. The framework integrates microbial processes with sustainable and cost-effective technologies across construction, infrastructure, and automotive systems, including self-healing materials and biologically inspired energy-transfer mechanisms.
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Journal of Advance Research in Humanities and Social Science
Journal article March 27, 2026 Published

Diverging Legal Definitions of Sexual Consent and Their Impact on Justice: A Comparative Analysis of India, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia

Overview: This manuscript compares how India, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia define sexual consent and shows how those differences shape legal clarity, judicial outcomes, and public understanding. It argues that clearer autonomy-based definitions support more consistent enforcement and stronger understanding of rights and responsibilities.
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Journal of Advance Research in Business, Management and Accounting
Journal article March 21, 2026 Published

AI Adoption Barriers for SMEs in Addis Ababa: A TOE-Based Analysis within the Digital Ethiopia 2025 Framework

Abstract: This manuscript examines barriers limiting artificial intelligence adoption among small and medium enterprises in Addis Ababa using the Technology-Organization-Environment framework. It identifies technological, organizational, and ecosystem-level constraints and proposes policy actions focused on SME enablement through fiscal support, open local datasets, and affordable AI services.
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Journal of Advance Research in Applied Physics
Journal article March 11, 2026 Published

The Theory of Everything and the Law of the Universe

Abstract: This manuscript presents the Law of the Universe, a theoretical framework proposing that time is a fundamental source of energy and that spacetime consists of two opposing fabrics whose interaction gives rise to gravity, cosmic expansion, dark matter, and the generation of matter and antimatter.
Article DOI

Journal of Advance Research in Applied Physics
Journal article March 11, 2026 Published

Theory of Life and the Quantum Clock

Abstract: This paper proposes a unified physical model in which consciousness, life, and cosmic structure emerge from the dynamic interaction between opposing spacetime fabrics. Using the Time-Energy Equation E_T = sqrt(2M) x (Delta x)^2 / t^2, the model frames consciousness as a quantised process shaped by belief, environment, focus, and will.
Article DOI

Journal of Advance Research in Applied Physics
Journal article March 11, 2026 Published

How the Universe is Renewed

A Study in the Dynamics of Normal and Reverse Spacetime, Wormholes, and Countermeasures
Abstract: This research presents a new vision and new ideas to explain the regeneration of the universe, depending on the dynamic relationship between the two opposite space-time fabrics: the normal space-time fabric that moves from anthrop to regularity or from the future to the past and the reverse space-time fabric that moves from the past to the future. Or from the system to the entropy. The idea stems from the fact that the beginning of the universe was not just an explosion of energy; it occurred as a result of a severe crowding of wormholes at a critical point because the difference between the two spacecraft is very large and very enormous, which led to the formation of wormholes to bring the difference closer, which led to its intense crowding and explosion at a very small point, which led to the formation of the remnants of wormholes, which are photons. The inverse was larger and more spacious before the explosion, as this led to the superiority of the ordinary material after the explosion because the reverse spacetime tissue is decomposed by the antimatter faster than the regular material, unlike the normal spacetime tissue in which the decomposition occurs. The regular substance is faster than the decomposition of the antibody after this explosion. Some wormhole holes started to form again, but at a very lower percentage than those before the explosion. This part evolved to form black holes, as the antimatter is retained as a result of the presence of the normal space-time tissue inside due to the wormhole, while these holes continue to pull the normal space-time fabric, and the blocks begin to form through the movement of the normal space-time tissue. The universe continues to regenerate through these processes, and it also studies how every time the universe is renewed, it is faster than the time before, which leads to a point in the end. Ordinary to maintain space-time expansion. The research also presents a model of a cosmic law taken from my previous research, the first research, the theory of everything, and the law of the universe. The second research modification of relativity and the third research how the universe speaks through consciousness. It links the two tissues with the expansion mechanisms of matter and antimatter, as well as the suggestion of an engine that relies on the dynamic difference between the two spacecraft to produce energy, through which we work to reach a very, very high speed, and this is an equation to achieve this: Eₙ = M × (Δx)²/t²

Journal of Advance Research in Applied Physics
Journal article March 11, 2026 Published

The Universe Speaks Through Consciousnes

This research explores the relationship between the soul and consciousness through a new concept based on the fabrics of normal and inverted spacetime. The concept builds on earlier theoretical work, including the Theory of Everything and the Law of the Universe. In this framework, the soul is not identical to consciousness; rather, the soul is proposed as a normal spacetime fabric that moves from the future toward the past and tends toward order, reducing entropy within living cells. This idea aligns with the observation by Erwin Schrödinger that living systems maintain lower entropy. Consciousness, in contrast, is described as an inverted spacetime fabric that moves from the past toward the future, increasing entropy. The interaction between these two fabrics produces the present moment. Human perception of the present exists within a balance between the states of the individual, the planet, and the universe. Within this framework, consciousness and the soul are not fixed entities but dynamic processes whose interaction shapes awareness, entropy, and the experience of time.

Journal of Advance Research in Humanities and Social Science
Journal article February 13, 2026 Published

The Pathological Loop: How Maladaptive Daydreaming Contributes to Emotional Anaesthesia in Adolescents

Maladaptive daydreaming is a frequently misunderstood psychological state in which vivid, immersive fantasy begins to displace real-world functioning. While often dismissed as an overactive imagination, prolonged engagement in internal fantasy worlds may trigger a significant psychological consequence: emotional anaesthesia. This state is characterised by persistent numbness, detachment, and reduced affective responsiveness. This paper explores the conceptual relationship between maladaptive daydreaming and emotional anaesthesia within adolescents. By examining reward circuitry, dopaminergic stimulation, and avoidance-based coping strategies, it argues that excessive fantasy engagement may dysregulate emotional processing while diminishing sensitivity to real-world experiences. Over time, this can produce a self-perpetuating cycle of emotional withdrawal. This research seeks to reposition maladaptive daydreaming as a significant, though under-recognised, contributor to emotional numbness in modern youth.
DOI

Computer Science & Engineering Journal
Journal article October 2, 2025 Published

Benchmarking and Cross-Platform Evaluation of Public Deepfake Detection Models on Viral Real-World Media

This study evaluates the performance of publicly accessible deepfake detection tools on 20 viral political and celebrity videos. Deepfakes pose serious risks to public trust and information integrity, yet the reliability of off-the-shelf detection tools for identifying real-world deepfakes remains unclear. We hypothesised that publicly available detectors would show inconsistent accuracy and produce both false positives and false negatives when applied to in-the-wild videos. To test this, we evaluated 20 viral clips (10 confirmed deepfakes, 10 authentic controls) using two public detection platforms: Deepware AI Scanner and UB Media Forensics Lab's DeepFake-O-Meter. We recorded ensemble and per-model likelihoods across more than ten detectors. Results revealed substantial cross-platform disagreement and significant inconsistencies, including frequent false positives and false negatives. One platform's ensemble flagged only a minority of confirmed deepfakes while the research platform produced extreme per-model score variance, so that sensitivity depended strongly on how an intermediate "Suspicious" label was treated. Depending on the binary mapping used, measured sensitivity varied widely while specificity remained high for this sample. Our results demonstrate the shortcomings of existing detection technologies and the pressing need for more reliable, transparent, and strong deepfake forensic techniques. We conclude that current public detectors provide useful signals but are not yet reliable as sole arbiters of authenticity for viral content. We recommend publishing full per-video numeric outputs, versioned model identifiers, and pairing automated screening with human expert review.

Journal of Advance Research in Applied Physics
Report May 15, 2025 Published

Magnetocaloric Cooling and Thermomagnetic Energy Recovery for Data Centers

Abstract: This paper presents the development of a novel integrated system that combines magnetocaloric cooling with thermomagnetic energy recovery, designed specifically for data center applications. The proposed technology leverages the magnetocaloric effect to provide efficient solid-state cooling while simultaneously recovering waste heat through thermomagnetic generation. This dual-purpose approach addresses two critical challenges in modern data centers: reducing cooling energy consumption and recovering low-grade waste heat. As data centers continue to consume increasing amounts of energy, particularly with the rise of AI workloads, this solid-state cooling and energy reuse system offers significant advantages over traditional cooling methods. Implementation of magnetocaloric technology could reduce cooling energy demands by approximately 50% while simultaneously recovering 20-30% of waste heat as usable electricity, moving data centers closer to unity Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE). The paper details the scientific principles, system architecture, development plan, and expected performance metrics for a prototype demonstration system.
Version: v1 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17062746 | License: CC BY 4.0

Journal of Advance Research in Humanities and Social Science
Report February 24, 2026 Published

Trans Lives In Russia- Lily

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This is written by a person named Lilly who is currently living in a censored part of the world - Russia. This document provides a detailed personal and historical account of LGBTQ+ life in Russia from the 1990s to the present. It explores the evolving societal attitudes, legal changes, and political shifts affecting the queer and transgender communities. From the initial openness of the 1990s amid post-Soviet turmoil to the increasing government restrictions in the 2010s and the severe repression of trans rights following the war, this text offers a firsthand perspective on survival, resilience, and the struggle for identity in an increasingly hostile environment.
DOI

Computer Science & Engineering Journal
Journal article May 28, 2024 Published

Accuracy Of Deepfake Detecting Reverse Engineering Algorithms

The advent of deepfake technology, which uses artificial intelligence to create hyper-realistic and fabricatedvideo and audio, has introduced significant challenges for social media platforms and their users. This paperexplores the harms of deepfakes, including the erosion of trust in digital media, the potential for politicalmanipulation, the facilitation of cyberbullying, and the threat to personal privacy. This study further examinespossible solutions that include limiting access to artificial intelligence, furthermore, the urgency for ef ectivecountermeasures. To mitigate these threats, the paper discusses a comprehensive approach involving technologicalsolutions, policy interventions, law enforcement, and public education. Specifically, the advancement in detectionalgorithms, robust regulatory frameworks, and increased digital literacy among users are put forward as essentialstrategies to combat the proliferation of deepfakes on social media.
DOI

Journal of Advance Research in Humanities and Social Science
Book April 14, 2004 Published

সাম্প্রদায়িকতার ঊর্ধ্বে বিজেপি

Dr. Gopesh Chandra Sarkar was the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) State Vice-President of West Bengal from 2004 to 2007, serving 3 years in total. This is a book authored by Dr. Sarkar and published by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), written in Bengali that enlists all of his achievements in West Bengal as the State Vice-President.
DOI

Journal of Advance Research in Humanities and Social Science
Book January 25, 2000 Published

অভূতপূর্ব সাফল্যের গরিমায় কেন্দ্রের বাজপেয়ী সরকার

This is a book authored by Dr. Gopesh Chandra Sarkar. This book lists out all of Atal Bihari Vajpayee's achievements as Prime Minister of India during his term. This book was written by Dr. Gopesh Chandra Sarkar, the then BJP West Bengal State Vice-President in 2004.
DOI

Journal of Advance Research in Humanities and Social Science
Journal article December 26, 1982 Published

Findings of Sandhanichakra Research Organisation 2

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In this second paper, the findings of the Sandanichakra Research Organisation are presented. The Sandhanichakra is a research organisation started and headed by Dr. Gopesh Chandra Sarkar. This organisation conducts research and discussion on spiritual matters such as the soul, reincarnation, and life after death, often from the Hindu point of view.
DOI

Journal of Advance Research in Humanities and Social Science
Journal article February 27, 1981 Published

Findings of Sandhanichakra Research Organisation 1

, ,
In this first paper, the findings of the Sandanichakra Research Organisation are presented. The Sandhanichakra is a research organisation started and headed by Dr. Gopesh Chandra Sarkar. This organisation conducts research and discussion on spiritual matters such as the soul, reincarnation, and life after death, often from the Hindu point of view.
DOI

Journal of Advance Research in Applied Physics
Journal article March 1981 Published

PHANTOM LEAF EFFECT IN KIRLIAN PHOTOGRAPHY

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This is a republication of a historical research article titled "Phantom Leaf Effect in Kirlian Photography" authored by Prof. J. K. Choudhury, Dr. P. C. Kejariwal, and A. Chattopadhyay, originally published in 1981. The article explores the phenomena of Kirlian photography and the phantom leaf effect in plant tissues, based on experimental work conducted at Jadavpur University and the Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Scientific Research, Calcutta. The text and images have been preserved as originally published, with minor editorial corrections for formatting and clarity. This digital edition was prepared and published by Tuhin Sarkar (Editor), with permission, as part of an archival and historical documentation initiative. The original research was supported by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India (19781981). This work is republished to make it publicly accessible and to preserve the legacy of early Indian contributions to biophotonic imaging research.
DOI
Published date: April 30, 2026 | Published in: Institution of Engineers (India), 30, 1981.

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